Commentary
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Our commentary partners will help you reach your own conclusions on complex topics.
Taxing the rich isn’t going to solve dire US fiscal situation
At the end of May, the Congressional Budget Office, often known as CBO, put out its long range outlook for the US economy. And for our budget situation. My suggestion is not to read it or you become very depressed, the US fiscal situation is falling apart.
But there was one bright spot. And that is US tax receipts are doing actually quite well as a percentage of GDP, at or near. They’re not quite record levels, but well above average levels.
Now, one of the interesting things about the CBO analysis is comparing this year’s report 2020 twos report with the one they put out in 2018. Back then they cut the revenue they were expecting the US government to take in because of the 2017 tax cuts.
Well, it turned out that this year’s projections that this year, starting with 2022, tax receipts were actually 9% higher than what they estimated, are about eight tenths of a percent of GDP. That’s a big number when you’re trying to balance the budget.
And if you look at their long run projections, receipts are now projected to be about what they were, if we hadn’t had any tax cut at all, meaning that although many factors may have been at stake, in effect, the cost of the 2018 tax cut was zero.
Now, what is behind all this?
Well, what’s interesting is that in the last few years, starting actually, in 2018, overall income became more equally distributed. In fact, it was the first time Trump was probably going to go down as the first president in since the end of World War Two, or at least since the 1960s, to see a decline in inequality in his tenure.
But although overall income became more equal, taxable income became more skewed to the rich.
One of the reasons for that is that there was expansion of tax credits, both in the 2017 bill, and afterwards, that generally went to lower income families.
Second was the normal supply side effect. That means that people who have seen a bigger percentage cut in their taxes will tend to work more, produce more, take more risks and generate more tax revenue.
Third, and the big one probably, is capital gains tax receipts. Now, the capital gains tax cut was somewhat helpful in that regard. But so was a rapidly rising stock market.
But in the end, taxes, particularly on the rich have gone up quite a bit. That should be a lesson for the current Congress, taking away those tax cuts probably isn’t going to produce the revenue you think it is. In other words, taxing the rich is not going to work as a way out of our current fiscal dilemma. But the Congress is going to have to make a decision. Those provisions expire in 2520 25.
Now we have two ways of going, we can repeal the tax changes and get the same amount of revenue. Or we can keep them in place and get the same amount of revenue.
Yes, it depends on, you know, whether you want to punish the rich or not. That’s what it comes down to.
What will happen will probably, if the Democrats control the government in 2025, that’s after the 2024 elections, they’re probably going to go for taxing the rich. The Republicans, however, face a problem, because you have to actually act to extend those provisions. And there’ll be enormous pressure on them not to do so.
I think what the Republicans will end up doing is extending many of the provisions, but repealing others and perhaps doing a trade off of it’s called pay for in Washington, where you enact a tax increase to cover the costs of the taxes you’re gonna cut.
It’s all very complicated, but let’s just take it for good news because there’s the US is starting this next decade in a very strong position relative to what anyone thought as far as tax receipts go this is Larry Lindsey for straight arrow news
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